Atornado rips through the north carolina mountains and destroys a huge forest. this decrease in the tree population is the result of a
a)
type of punctuated equilibrium.
b)
density dependent limiting factor.
c)
primary succession limiting factor.
d)
density independent limiting factor.

D)  density independent limiting factor.

A limiting factor is the one which has the potential to limit the growth, abundance and distribution of the population of the species in an ecosystem. A limiting factor can be characterized into two types depending upon the density of the population. This includes density- dependent and density-independent factors.

Density- dependent limiting factor causes the change of the population per capita growth with the increase in population density. For example, predation, the large folk of the prey population is likely to attract the predator population.

Density-independent limiting factor results in the change in the per capita growth of the population independent of density of population. The example includes natural disaster.

A tornado is a type of natural disaster, the effect of which will be independent of the density of the tree population of Carolina mountains forests. Therefore, the decrease in the tree population is the result of a density independent limiting factor.

Explanation:

Los organismos biológicos son sistemas abiertos. La energía se intercambia entre ellos y sus alrededores, ya que consumen moléculas que almacenan energía y liberan energía al medio ambiente al hacer el trabajo. ... Las células individuales son sistemas biológicos. Se puede pensar que los sistemas tienen una cierta cantidad de orden.