Describe the process of photosynthesis by including: – where it occurs

– its energy source

– any energy transformations that occur

Photosynthesis is the process of transforming sunlight into chemical energy by storing it in the bonds of glucose or sugar.

This process occurs in plants, bacteria and some protists, or algae to produce sugar as food. The chlorophyll present in leaves of photosynthetic plants captures energy from sunlight and converts it to carbohydrates. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide (CO2) and water as raw material to produce sugar and release oxygen as a byproduct.

This process uses solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into energy in the form of carbohydrates. It is a two-part process. ... Plants, algae and some bacteria use photosynthesis to create energy used for growth, maintenance and reproduction.