how do you think the living organisms (biotic factors) interact with the abiotic factors in like parks and stuff? :^

The abiotic factors in an ecosystem are all the nonliving elements (air, water, soil, temperature) while the biotic factors are all the living organisms in that ecosystem.

Explanation:

energy

Explanation:

energy is used to pump hydrogen ions across the mitochondrial inner membrane, from the matrix into the intermembrane space