Name three ideas about geologic change

catastrophism

gradualism

uniformitarinism

Explanation:

There were several theories associated with evolution. In the theory, evolution was defined as the biological change process that has decedents originate from different ancestors.

Uniformitarinism is the prevailing theory of evolution. It focuses on the formation of the rocks and the earth as we know it today

Gradualism focuses on the gradual change over a long time.

Catastrophism focuses on the catastrophic formation of matter from a mass of matter.

The diagram is not given in the question, so the diagram is attached below.

chloroplast, thylakoid  space

Explanation:

The photosynthesis process is categorized in two steps light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions.

In light-dependent reaction, chlorophyll absorbs one photon and loses one electron. This initiates the flow of electrons down an electron transport chain and result into reduction of NADP to NADPH.

Along with this, it creates a proton gradient or concentration across the chloroplast membrane and into the thylakoid  space. The proton concentration or energy gradient is then used by ATP synthase for the synthesis of ATP and cellular respiration.

Hence, the correct answer is chloroplast and thylakoid  space