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20.07.2021 •
Biology
Quizlet: Aspirin is known to cause stomach ulcers when taken too often owing to its inhibition of COX-1, which is constitutively expressed, and the prostaglandin product signals for localized cellular housekeeping, not pain and swelling. In contrast, COX-2 is induced (produced) when, for example, you get cut or punched in the face; then its prostaglandin product signals pain and swelling. Identify the shape-based structural features and electostatics-based structural features that would lead to a selective COX-2 inhibitor to avoid the side effects of aspirin. Don't forget to consider the intracellular location of these peripheral membrane-bound enzymes.
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Solution :
Aspirin is used to reduce fever and also relief the mild pain from the body by the conditions including toothache, headaches, muscle pains, and minor body pains.
It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and also a blood thinners.
Shape-based structural features
-- The inhibitor should be L or V shaped to selectively bind to COX -2.
Electrostatics based structural features
The inhibitor should include a carboxylic acid to target Arg 120
Incompatible structural feature
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