What are the pros and cons of having the digestion be slower and over distance, as opposed to being quicker and over shorter distance with slightly less absorption?

A gentle slope requires less force over a longer distance as compared to steep slope.

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage of a slope is equal to the ratio of length of slope and the height. A steep slope has shorter length as compared to a gentle slope for the same height. Therefore, mechanical advantage of a gentle slope is more than that of a steep slope. Hence, a gentle slope requires less force over a long distance than a steep slope.

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The correct answer is A.  Original DNA is duplicated during replication and then distributed into two cells.

The process in the question is MITOSIS. Mitosis is an equational cell division which produces two identical daughter cells. During interphase of cell cycle, DNA replication occurs which results into two copies of genetic information that are identical to the original DNA and are distributed into two new cells. The millions of body cells formed by mitosis.