colyernicholas44
15.12.2020 •
Biology
What is the function of the macromolecule subunit below?
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Ответ:
C. Stores genetic information
Explanation:
The macromolecule shown in the image represents nucleotide as it consist of one phosphate, one pentose sugar, and one nitrogenous Base.
The nucleotides are found in Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) that functions to store genetic information and transfer it to next generation. They are found in all living things on Earth.
Hence, the correct option is "C. Stores genetic information".
Ответ:
Answer;
1. DNA unzips in the nucleus
2. Transcription
3. RNA moves to the ribosome
4.Translation occurs
5. Protein assembled at ribosome
occurs.
Explanation;
-The central dogma describes the two-step process, transcription and translation, by which genetic information in genes flows into proteins:that is; DNA → RNA → protein. Transcription is the synthesis of an RNA copy of a segment of DNA, a process that is catalyzed by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Translation on the other hand involves making of the proteins from the mRNA (has codons that codes for specific amino acids) in the ribosomes.