What is the role of a genome in the manufacture of proteins

Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins. (A few genes produce other molecules that help the cell assemble proteins.) The journey from gene to protein is complex and tightly controlled within each cell. ... Together, transcription and translation are known as gene expression.

Explanation:

How do genes control protein shape and function?

Genes are typically hundreds or thousands of base pairs in length because they code for proteins made of hundreds or thousands of amino acids. Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins. A few genes produce other molecules that help the cell assemble proteins.

Bacteria help the nitrogen change between states so it can be used.