Which term refers to the ability of a species or organism to survive and reproduce? is the ability of a species or organism to survive and reproduce.

The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment is called adaptation. Fitness is a result of adaptation.

Adaptation

Explanation:

In biology, adaptations are characteristics that an organism or species has, allowing them to survive and reproduce better in their environment than if they did not possess these characteristics, and is therefore considered as a result of the natural selection process.

Some examples of adaptation are very easy to see, such as bird beaks specific to the food they eat, or the large eyes of some species to capture more light.

Hii usually water in solutions is the solvent so the correct answer is C