Which type of Electromagnetic waves on the spectrum has the highest
energy? Why?

Explanation:

Each section of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum has characteristic energy levels, wavelengths, and frequencies associated with its photons. Gamma rays have the highest energies, the shortest wavelengths, and the highest frequencies. Radio waves, on the other hand, have the lowest energies, longest wavelengths, and lowest frequencies of any type of EM radiation. In order from highest to lowest energy, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves. Microwaves (like the ones used in microwave ovens) are a subsection of the radio wave segment of the EM spectrum.

The right answer is A: proteins would be formed incorrectly.

During DNA replication, transcription errors are likely to occur during polymerization of the second DNA strand by DNA polymerase. These errors, called mutations, can have consequences on the phenotype of a living being, especially if they occur in the coding regions of a gene. The error rate is generally very low, of the order of one replication error out of ten to one hundred million replicated bases, thanks to the function of proofreading of DNA polymerases.

Missense and nonsense mutations are examples of point mutations that can cause genetic diseases such as thalassemia and sickle cell disease, by changing the physicochemical nature of an amino acid residue important for the function of the modified protein.