Forest Components makes aircraft parts. The following transactions occurred in July. Purchased $16,950 of materials on account. Issued $16,780 in direct materials to the production department. Issued $1,340 of supplies from the materials inventory. Paid for the materials purchased in transaction (1) using cash. Returned $2,020 of the materials issued to production in (2) to the materials inventory. Direct labor employees earned $32,500, which was paid in cash. Purchased miscellaneous items for the manufacturing plant for $17,250 on account. Recognized depreciation on manufacturing plant of $36,700. Applied manufacturing overhead for the month. Forest uses normal costing. It applies overhead on the basis of direct labor costs using an annual, predetermined rate. At the beginning of the year, management estimated that direct labor costs for the year would be $434,600. Estimated overhead for the year was $412,870. The following balances appeared in the inventory accounts of Forest Components for July.
Beginning Ending
Materials Inventory ? $12,490
Work-in-Process Inventory ? 10,560
Finished Goods Inventory $2.700 6.930
Cost of Goods Sold ? 75,1000
a. Prepare Journal Entries to record these transactions (1-9)
b. Prepare T-accounts to show the flow of costs during the period from Materials Inventory through Cost of Goods Sold
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Ответ:
Forest Components
Journal Entries:
1. Debit Materials Inventory $16,950
Credit Accounts Payable $16,950
To record the purchase of materials on account.
2. Debit Work in Process Inventory $16,780
Credit Materials Inventory $16,780
To record the issue of materials to the production department.
3. Debit Manufacturing Overhead $1,340
Credit Materials Inventory $1,340
To record the issue of materials to the service department.
4. Debit Accounts Payable $16,950
Credit Cash Account $16,950
To record the payment for the materials purchased on account.
5. Debit Materials Inventory $2,020
Credit Work In Process $2,020
To record the record of materials.
6. Debit Work in Process $32,500
Credit Factory Wages $32,500
To record the direct labor cost.
7. Debit Manufacturing Overhead $17,250
Credit Accounts Payable $17,250
To record the purchase of miscellaneous items for the plant.
8. Debit Manufacturing Overhead $36,700
Credit Depreciation Expense $36,700
To record depreciation expense on manufacturing plant.
9. Debit Work In Process $30,875
Credit Manufacturing Overhead $30,875
To apply overhead for the month.
b. T-accounts:
Materials Inventory
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Balance $12,320
Accounts Payable $14,930
Work in Process 2,020
Work in Process Inventory $16,780
Balance $12,490
Work-in-Process Inventory
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Balance $11,755
Materials Inventory 16,780
Materials Inventory $2,020
Factory Wages 32,500
Overhead 30,875
Finished Goods Inventory 79,330
Balance 10,560
Manufacturing Overhead
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Materials Inventory $1,340
Accounts Payable 17,250
Depreciation Expense 36,700
Work In Process $30,875
Finished Goods Inventory
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Balance $2,700
Work in Process 79,330
Cost of goods sold 75,100
Balance $6,930
Cost of Goods Sold
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Finished Goods 75,100
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Materials Inventory ? $12,490
Work-in-Process Inventory ? 10,560
Finished Goods Inventory $2,700 6,930
Cost of Goods Sold ? 75,1000
Predetermined overhead rate = $412,870/$434,600 = $0.95
Overhead applied = $30,875 ($0.95 * $32,500)
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