Organizing is the second basic managerial function; it follows planning and decision making. involves shaping the organization over time and is never truly finished. involves grouping activities and resources. can help the organization be flexible.

e. All of these choices

Explanation:

As we know that

The functions of management comprises of five functions i.e planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling

The planning is the way to plan the things so that the company could attain its goals and objectives within the prescribed time

The organizing is the second managerial function which helps to organizing the things of the company. It involves the way of doing the task and utilizing the resources efficiently and effectively so that the task could be completed at low cost and time

In addition, there should be a flexibility in a organization so that if an opportunity can comes then it would grab easily, it also consist of planning & decision making