Preparing adjusting entries LO P1, P3, P4
a. Wages of $10,000 are earned by workers but not paid as of December 31.
b. Depreciation on the company’s equipment for the year is $10,600.
c. The Office Supplies account had a $390 debit balance at the beginning of the year. During the year, $5,251 of office supplies are purchased. A physical count of supplies at December 31 shows $575 of supplies available.
d. The Prepaid Insurance account had a $5,000 balance at the beginning of the year. An analysis of insurance policies shows that $1,600 of unexpired insurance benefits remain at December 31.
e. The company has earned (but not recorded) $900 of interest revenue for the year ended December 31. The interest payment will be received 10 days after the year-end on January 10.
f. The company has a bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) interest expense of $5,000 for the year ended December 31. The company will pay the interest five days after the year-end on January 5.
For each of the above separate cases, prepare adjusting entries required of financial statements for the year ended (date of) December 31.
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Ответ:
Adjusting Journal Entries:
a. Debit Wages Expense $10,000
Credit Wages Payable $10,000
To record unpaid wages as of December 31.
b. Debit Depreciation Expense - Equipment $10,600
Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $10,600
To record depreciation expense for the year.
c. Debit Supplies Expense $5,066
Credit Supplies $5,066
To record the supplies expense for the year.
d. Debit Insurance Expense $3,400
Credit Prepaid Insurance $3,400
To record the insurance expense for the year.
e. Debit Interest Revenue Receivable $900
Credit Interest Revenue $900
To record earned interest receivable.
f. Debit Interest Expense $5,000
Credit Interest Expense Payable $5,000
To record interest on bank loan incurred.
Explanation:
The above adjusting entries are made in order to ensure that transactions are recorded in accordance with the accrual concept and matching principle of generally accepted accounting principles. These require that expenses and revenues are accrued to the period that they are incurred or earned and not when they are paid or received in cash.
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