What is the general term for all types of cards containing a computer chip with additional information on it

The general term that applies to cards that contains a computer chip with additional information on it is the smart card. They are designed for use in financial transactions and for personal identification.  It is simply a card where there is a built-in microprocessor for storage of personal information.

The answer is B. Workplaces

For example if you're a waiter. Even though your job maybe exactly the same,  Your workplace could be a high class hotel filled with filthy rich people, or it could be a burger joint beside the bowling alley.