calculate the volume (in mL) of 0.100 M CaCl2 needed to produce 1.00 g of CaCO3 (s). There is an excess of Na2CO3. Volume of calcium chloride in mL

100. mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the double displacement reaction

CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ ⇒ 2 NaCl + CaCO₃

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 1.00 g of CaCO₃

The molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100.09 g/mol.

1.00 g × 1 mol/100.09 g = 0.0100 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CaCl₂ required to produce 0.0100 moles of CaCO₃

The molar ratio of CaCl₂ to CaCO₃ is 1:1. The moles of CaCl₂ required are 1/1 × 0.0100 mol = 0.0100 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume of 0.100 M CaCl₂ that contains 0.0100 mol

0.0100 mol × 1 L/0.100 mol × 1000 mL/1 L = 100. mL

D

Explanation:

At constant volume, the heat of reaction is equal to the change in the internal energy of the system. ... Most chemical reactions occur at constant pressure, so enthalpy is more often used to measure heats of reaction than internal energy.