Calulate the pH of citric acid whose molar concentration 3.62×10^-6 mol.dm^-3​

Explanation:

1) Half-life is the time for the decay of a sample of matter to half its initial amount.

2) Radioisotopes (radioactive isotopes), such as strontium-90, have constant half-life times.

3) You can relate the time a radioactive samplle has been decaying with the percent of the matter remaining and the number of half-lives elapsed:

Where [A]/[Ao] is the ratio ratio of final amount to initial amoun, and n is the number of half-lives elapsed.

Here, n = 100 years / 28.1 years ≈ 3.559

Then:  

And the percent is 100 × 0.08486 = 84.86% = 84.9 %