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10.11.2019 •
Chemistry
Consider a perfect gas that occupies 2.5 dm3 at a pressure of 3.00 bar. the gas is compressed at a constant pressure pex , so that the final volume is 0.5 dm3 . the final temperature is the same as in the beginning, although it can change along the path. calculate pex in bar. (b) what is the work involved with the pressure you calculated in part-a in joules.
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Ответ:
a) Pex = 15 bar
b) work = 3000 J
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of the gas = 2.5 dm³
Pressure of the gas = 3.00 bar
The gas is compressed at a constant pressure pex , so that the final volume is 0.5 dm³
The final temperature is the same as in the beginning.
Step 2: Calculate Pex
If the gas is compressed isothermally ( =constant temperature), then via the ideal gas law we can write:
P2 =Pex = (P1*V1)/V2
Pex = (3 * 2.5)/0.5
Pex = 15 bar
Step 3: Calculate the work
If Pex is constant, then is:
w = − ∫Pex *dV = -Pex *ΔV = -15 *(0.5-2.5)dm³ = 30dm³ bar
30dm³ bar * 10^5 Pa /bar * 0.1³ m³/dm³ =3000 kg*m²/s² = 3000 J
Ответ:
Explanation:
Scientists hypothesized that several species of frogs called tiger frogs evolved from a recent common ancestor. The
hypothesis was based on fossil evidence and on physical similarities among living species. Which of the following
provides the best additional support for the scientists' hypothesis?
Tiger frogs live near each other and are all preyed upon by the same predator species.
Tiger frogs have similarities in their mitochondrial DNA that