Differentiate among a chemical formula, a molecular formula, and a
formula unit.
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Ответ:
We need 116.1 kg of Li2O
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
MAss of water = 70 kg = 70000 grams
Molar mass H2O = 18.02 g/mol
Molar mass of Li2O = 29.88 g/mol
Step 2: the balanced equation
Li2O(s)+H2O(g)→2LiOH(s)
Step 3: Calculate moles H2O
Moles H2O = mass H2O / molar mass H2O
Moles H2O = 70000 grams / 18.02 g/mol
Moles H2O = 3884.6 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles Li2O
For 1 mol Li2O we need 1 mol H2O to produce 2 moles LiOH
For 3884.6 moles H2O we need 3884.6 moles Li2O
Step 5: Calculate mass Li2O
MAss Li2O = moles * molar mass
MAss Li2O = 3884.6 moles *29.88g/mol
Mass Li2O = 116071.8 grams = 116.1 kg
We need 116.1 kg of Li2O