Explain specifically how an electron gives off light in an atom.

Then, at some point, these higher energy electrons give up their "extra" energy in the form of a photon of light, and fall back down to their original energy level.

Explanation:

When properly stimulated, electrons in these materials move from a lower level of energy up to a higher level of energy and occupy a different orbital.

The answer is the roller coaster (A)

Explanation:

Potential energy depends on the height Ep= m*g*h. The more height the system has, more potential energy it owns. Meanwhile it starts to move, the energy transforms from potential (it's going down) to kinetic (it's gaining speed)

Ek = 1/2 * m * v^2

When the roller coaster reaches the ground, all the potential energy has turned into kinetic energy. As it starts going up again, once more the kinetic energy starts to transform into potential energy, due to the system is stoping and gaining height again.