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madisongibson714
30.11.2020 •
Chemistry
HF (hydrogen fluoride) becomes a gas at a higher temperature than does HCl (hydrogen chloride). This is inconsistent with the trend
where the boiling point increases when moving down a group on the periodic table.
Explain the reason for this inconsistent behavior.
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Ответ:
Based on the Bronsted-Lowry theory:
An acid is defined as a species which in solution tends to lose a proton (H+) while base is a species that tends to accept protons.
The given situation, HSO4⁻ acts as an acid and loses its H+ to CN⁻.
HSO4⁻ + CN⁻↔ SO4²⁻ + HCN
Here, HSO4⁻ is the acid while SO4²⁻ is its conjugate base
CN⁻ is a base and HCN is its conjugate acid