![vlactawhalm29](/avatars/30740.jpg)
vlactawhalm29
29.11.2020 •
Chemistry
How does the reactivity down group 1 and 7 differ and how is this related to the atomic radius of these elements?
Solved
Show answers
More tips
- S Style and Beauty Is Hot Scissor Haircutting Beneficial or Dangerous?...
- S Style and Beauty How to Get Rid of Under Eye Bruises?...
- F Food and Cooking Is Bacon Good for You?...
- S Style and Beauty Discover the Art of Nail Design: How Do You Paint Your Nails?...
- P Philosophy How to Develop Extrasensory Abilities?...
- O Other Everything You Need to Know About Kudyabliks...
- C Computers and Internet The Twitter Phenomenon: What it is and How to Use it...
- C Computers and Internet How to Choose a Laptop: Expert Guide and Tips...
- C Computers and Internet How to Choose a Monitor?...
- H Horoscopes, Magic, Divination Where Did Tarot Cards Come From?...
Answers on questions: Chemistry
- C Chemistry If you warm up a sealed container of liquid will the numbers of particles inside the sealed container increase decrease or stay the same...
- C Chemistry What are the health, safety, and environmental issues that many common household cleaning products pose? Explain and provide examples. What constitutes an environmentally...
- C Chemistry I NEED HELP ASP Lesson Quiz A Landforms Shaped by Water and Wind True or False Directions: On the line before each statement, write Tif the statement is true or F if the...
- C Chemistry How to fart like a master 831453...
- C Chemistry Amedicine is given 73 grains ap/lbs. of patient per dose. the patient weighs 65.7 kilograms. how many drams ap should the apothecary tell the patient to take per dose?...
- C Chemistry How many atoms of s are there in one molecule of sh4?...
- C Chemistry Balance the Chemical Equations Rb + RbNO3--- Rb2O + N2 please help me...
- B Biology Which of the following statements about natural selection is most accurate...
- M Mathematics Which of the following is true? three and three ninths plus seven and six elevenths equals ten and eighty seven ninety ninths two and three eighths plus six and four fifths...
- P Physics A wave where the oscillation is parallel to the motion is a wave A-standing B-longitudinal C-transverse...
Ответ:
Explanation:
Group 1 elements have a single electron (called the valence electron) in there outermost shell. Reactivity of group 1 elements (alkali metals) increases down a group; this is because as one moves down the group, the atomic radius increases thus causing the outermost electron/valence electron to be found further away from the nucleus, which makes it (the electron) to be easily lost due to weaker force of attraction between the single valence electron and the central nucleus.
However, in the case of group 7/halogen elements, as one moves down the group, the atomic radius also increases, but the reactivity reduces. This is because as one moves down the group and the atomic radius increases, the nucleus ability to attract an electron lowers, because of the increased number of electrons that shields against the pull of the nucleus (this is referred to as nuclear shielding). This is the reason fluorine is the most reactive halogen.
Ответ:
Then, you will multiply 78 grams by 1 mol/28 g:
78 x (1/28)
The grams will cancel out, leaving you with 2.79 moles.