powella033
03.11.2020 •
Chemistry
How many moles are present in
14g of Nitrogen atom and 14g of Nitrogen molecules
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Ответ:
The mass of carbon and hydrogen in the sample is 0.1087 g and 0.0066 g respectively and the percentage composition of carbon and hydrogen in the sample is 94.27 % and 5.72 % respectively.
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon and hydrogen follows:
where, 'x' and 'y' are the subscripts of carbon and hydrogen respectively.
We are given:
Mass of
Mass of
Mass of sample = 0.1153 g
We know that:
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
For calculating the mass of carbon:In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.
So, in 0.3986 g of carbon dioxide,
of carbon will be contained.
For calculating the mass of hydrogen:In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.
So, in 0.0578 g of water,
of hydrogen will be contained.
To calculate the percentage composition of a substance in sample, we use the equation:
......(1)
For Carbon:Mass of sample = 0.1153 g
Mass of carbon = 0.1087 g
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
For Hydrogen:Mass of sample = 0.1153 g
Mass of hydrogen = 0.0066 g
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the mass of carbon and hydrogen in the sample is 0.1087 g and 0.0066 g respectively and the percentage composition of carbon and hydrogen in the sample is 94.27 % and 5.72 % respectively.