How to do dimensional analysis chemistry with moles?
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Ответ:
Dimensional analysis is doing math with units. They multiply, divide and cancel out just like numbers. This is why like for area of a rectangle: 2m × 3m = 6m² is in units of distance squared and volume is in units of distance cubed.
Example Chemistry question.
Now, say you have 10 grams of NaCl salt that is added to 1 L water and you want to know the concentration. You would look at the periodic table and find the atomic mass of both Sodium (Na = 23 g/mol) and Chloride (Cl = 35.5 g/mol).
Once you have the atomic mass of both elements add them together to get the atomic mass of the compound NaCl = 23 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g/mol
set up the multiplication so that grams cancels out during multiplication. Like so ....
Grams cancel leaving moles NaCl. The concentration of the solution, molarity = moles/liter
Divide 0.17 moles NaCl by 1 Liters = 0.17 Molarity NaCl
Hope this helps, let me know if you have any questions.
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