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22.05.2021 •
Chemistry
If two substances react and the temperature of the mixture decreases, the reaction is
Endothermic
Exothermic
Slowing down
Using a catalyst
Solved
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Ответ:
15.8 g
Explanation:
In every stoichiometry problem, we must first note the equation of the reaction as it serves as a guide in solving the problem.
F2 + 2KBr → 2KF + Br2
No of moles of potassium bromide corresponding to 23.55g = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of potassium bromide= 119.002 g/mol
No of moles = 23.55g / 119.002 g/mol
No of moles = 0.1979 moles
From the reaction equation;
If 2 moles of potassium bromide yields 1 mole of bromine
0.1979 moles of potassium bromide will yield 0.1979 moles × 1 mole/ 2 moles= 0.09895 moles of bromine
Mass of bromine produced= number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of bromine= 2(79.904)gmol-1
Mass of bromine= 0.09895 moles × 2(79.904) gmol-1
Mass of bromine= 15.8 g