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26.04.2021 •
Chemistry
The mass number of 3 isotopes of magnesium are 24,25,26.what is the mass number of the most abundant isotope of magnesium.
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Ответ:
mole fraction boron trifluoride : 0.496
mole franction chlorine pentafluoride gas : 0.504
Explanation:
This is a problem where we have to remember a definition to solve it right away and where there is some additional data which can make us lose sight of the easy solution.
Mole fraction of component A is defined as the ratio of the moles A over the total number of moles in the mixture:
Χₐ = nₐ/ ( na + nb + nc +)
For a two gas mixture it reduces to:
Χₐ = na/(na + nb)
we have the masses so we can convert them to moles as follows:
na = ma/MWₐ
MW boron triflouride = 67.82 g/mol
nₐ = 8.62 g / 67.82 g/mol = 0.127 mol
MW chlorine pentafluoride : 130.45 g/moL
nb = 16.9 g / 130.45 g/mol = 0.129 mol
( MW chlorine pentafluoride : 130.45 g/moL)
Χₐ = 0.127 mol / (0.127+0.129) mol = 0.496
Χb = 0.129 mol / (0.127+0.129) mol =0.504 ( also since its 2 gases we can calculate the mole fraction of b by using the expression Xa + Xb =1)