Wenzhou prepares 200 ml of a solution of sncl4in which the concentration ofchloride ions is 0.240m.a) what is the molarity of the sncl4solution (i.e. what should the bottle be labeled)? b) what mass of sncl4did wenzhou use?
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Ответ:
a) 0.06 M
b) 3.13 grams.
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.
Moles of![Cl^-=Molarity\times {\text {Volume in L}}=0.240\times 0.2L=0.048moles](/tpl/images/0283/9067/084df.png)
The balanced reaction for dissociation will be:
Thus for 4 moles of
, there is 1 mole of ![SnCl_4](/tpl/images/0283/9067/9ac11.png)
Thus moles of![SnCl_4=\frac{1}{4}\times 0.048=0.012](/tpl/images/0283/9067/96348.png)
Molarity of![SnCl_4=\frac{moles}{\text {Volume in L}}=\frac{0.012}{0.2L}=0.06M](/tpl/images/0283/9067/04aee.png)
Thus the molarity of the
solution = 0.06 M
b) Mass of
= ![moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.012mol\times 260.522g/mol=3.13g](/tpl/images/0283/9067/db8f8.png)
Thus mass of
Wenzhou use is 3.13 grams.
Ответ: