What are the signs of ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG for the spontaneous conversion of a crystalline solid into a gas?
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Ответ:
ΔH>0, ΔS>0, and ΔG<0
Explanation:
Crystalline solid → Gas
ΔG < 0 T as the reaction is Spontaneous The solid is converted into gas so the Entropy will increase as randomness is more in gas than solid, ΔS > 0using Gibbs equation
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
as ΔG < 0 and ΔS > 0
ΔH - TΔS <0
ΔH < TΔS ⇒ΔH >0
This gives that ΔH will be Positive but it will be less than TΔS. So we need to provide some energy to convert crystalline solid into gas.
Ответ:
So one mole of Fe2O3 contains two moles of Fe3+ ions.
Explanation:
As there is an internal mole ratio of 2:3
It means that there are 2moles of iron within every mole of iron(III) oxide.
Iron III oxide is an ionic compound composed of Fe3+ ions and O2- ions. According to the formula, there are three O2- ions for every two Fe3+ ions.
Extra:
One 'unit' of Fe2O3 has two Fe3+ ions and three O2- ions, hence a dozen Fe2O3 contains two dozen Fe3+ ions and three dozen O2- ions, and a mole Fe2O3 contains two moles Fe3+ ions and three moles O2- ions.