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electrofy456
29.09.2019 •
Chemistry
Which of the following processes would you expect to have a negative value for entropy? nacl(s) na+(aq) + cl- (aq) h2o(s) h2o(l) nacl(s) nacl(l) 2 al(s) + 3br2(l) 2albr3(s) c2h5oh(l) c2h4(g) + h2o(g)
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Ответ:
Explanation: Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. A system has positive value of entropy if the disorder increases and a system has negative value of entropy if the disorder decreases.
Solids have highest order followed by liquids and gases have least order.
1.![NaCl(s)\rightarrow Na^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)](/tpl/images/0272/9895/ca43e.png)
As a solid is dissociating into ions, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is also increasing.
2.![H_2O(s)\rightarrow H_2O(l)](/tpl/images/0272/9895/d27c3.png)
As solid is changing to liquid phase, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is also increasing.
3.![NaCl(s)\rightarrow NaCl(l)](/tpl/images/0272/9895/f9cd2.png)
As solid is changing to liquid phase, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is also increasing.
4.![2Al(s)+3Br_2(l)\rightarrow 2AlBr_3(s)](/tpl/images/0272/9895/139b2.png)
As one solid and liquid is changing into solid only, the randomness is decreasing and the entropy is also decreasing.
5.![C_2H_5OH(l)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+H_2O(g)](/tpl/images/0272/9895/b9a5b.png)
As liquid is changing to gaseous form, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is also increasing.
Ответ:
see below
Step-by-step explanation:
A. f(x) = 4x^2 - 7x - 15
We need the numbers to multiply to- 15
1*15 and 3*5
One of the terms multiplies by 4 (or 2)
Try 4 first
4*-3 +5 = -7 That works
-3+5 = -15
f(x) = (4x+5)(x-3)
B. We want the x intercepts so set equal to 0
0 = (4x+5)(x-3)
Using the zero product property
0 = 4x+5 x-3 =0
-5 = 4x x=3
-5/4 =x x=3
C End behavior
Let x be negative infinity
The function is dominate by 4x^2
f(-∞) = 4 ( -∞) ^2 = 4 (∞) = ∞
At negative infinity the functions goes to infinity
Let x be infinity
The function is dominate by 4x^2
f(∞) = 4 ( ∞) ^2 = 4 (∞) = ∞
At infinity the functions goes to infinity
Part D:
We know the zeros at 3 and -5/4
We know the vertex is at halfway between the zeros
(3 -5/4) /2 = 7/4 /2 = 7/8
Since the parabola opens up (The coefficient of the x^2 term is positive), we know we have a minimum.
f(7/8) = 4 (7/8)^2 -7(7/8) -15 = 4(49/64) -1/8 -15 =-289/16
We know the minimum the zeros and the end behavior, we can graph the functions