maddyclark19
22.07.2019 •
Chemistry
Which property of the milk can be directly measured using the cup?
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Ответ:
Ответ:
9 moles of NaNO₃.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
Al(NO₃)₃ + 3NaCl –> 3NaNO₃ + AlCl₃
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Al(NO₃)₃ reacted with 3 moles of NaCl to produce 3 moles of NaNO₃.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Al(NO₃)₃ reacted with 3 moles of NaCl.
Therefore, 4 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ will react with = 4 × 3 = 12 moles of NaCl.
From the calculation made above, we can see that it will take a higher amount (i.e 12 moles) of NaCl than what was given (i.e 9 moles) to react completely with 4 moles of Al(NO₃)₃. Therefore, NaCl is the limiting reactant and Al(NO₃)₃ is the excess reactant.
Finally, we shall determine the maximum amount of NaNO₃ produced from the reaction.
In this case, the limiting reactant will be use because it will produce the maximum amount of NaNO₃ since all of it is used up in the reaction.
The limiting reactant is NaCl and maximum amount of NaNO₃ produced can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of NaCl reacted to produce 3 moles of NaNO₃.
Therefore, 9 moles of NaCl will also react to produce 9 moles of NaNO₃
Thus, 9 moles of NaNO₃ were obtained from the reaction.