Which one of the following faults cause the coffee in a brewer to keep boiling after the brewing cycle is finished?
a. an open circuit in the heating element
b. a short circuit at the terminals
c. welded contacts on the thermostat
d. a leak around the gasket

  C.  Welded contacts on the thermostat

Explanation:

Any fault that keeps the heating element heating when it should not is a fault that will cause the symptom described. The details depend on the design of the brewer (not given).

"A short at the terminals" depends on what terminals are being referenced. The device on-off switch terminals are normally connected together when the brewer is turned on, so a short there may not be observable.

"Welded contacts on the thermostat" will have the observed effect if the thermostat is the primary means of ending the brewing cycle. If the thermostat of interest is an overheat protective device not normally involved in ending the brewing cycle, then that fault may not cause the observed symptom.

__

If the heating element is open-circuit, no heating will occur. A gasket leak may cause a puddle, but may have nothing to do with the end of the brewing cycle. (Loss of water can be expected to end boiling, rather than prolong it.)

Kurtosis is a statistical measure used to describe the distribution of observed data around the mean. It is sometimes referred to as the "volatility of volatility."

Explanation: