Which of the following excerpts from joseph stalin's 1941 radio broadcast would best be classified as incendiary, or designed to stir up conflict?

a. [o]ur country has come to death grips with its most malicious and most perfidious enemy — german fascism.
b. collective farmers must drive off all their cattle and turn over their grain to the safe keeping of the state authorities.
c. we must organize all-round assistance to the red army, insure powerful reinforcements for its ranks.
d. [t]he chief virtue of the soviet people must be courage, valor, fearlessness in struggle.

A.) ur country has come to death grips with its most malicious and most perfidious enemy - German fascism. Your welcome and please give a thanks

A. [O]ur country has come to death grips with its most malicious and most perfidious enemy — German fascism.

Explanation:

Remeber that incendiary or inflamatory language refers to the one that is used to make the audience angry, it wants to excite it in order to cause tumult or desorder. In this case, option A shows a  conflict between the Soviet Union and Germany. Stalin appeals to emotions in order to make people mad at German fascism. He characterizes them as the "malicious" and "perfidious" enemy and he also makes them responsible of the deaths Soviet people has suffered. By stating that Germany is the enemy, Stalin wants to make the people fight against it's people without any remorse and with all ther forces.

An observation is . c. made using any of the five senses.

It is the way the researcher uses when she / he gathers data. To observe may be the step that follows or preceedes a researcher's claim. If the researcher departs from a claim, then she / he will gather data  from reality to back up her/ his claim. If the researcher observes ,first, then, she / he will get theoretical information to explain what she / he has observed. Then, the claim will be made.

These options are not correct:

a. a possible explanation for events using prior knowledge. If it is an explanation, it is rational. To obseve implies activating the senses to gather empirical data. Therefore, there is no explanation but exemplification from reality.

b. always quantitative . If the data obtained from the observation are  recorded with figures and percentages, then the way in which  the data are studied is quantitative but not the observation in itself.

d. always qualitative. If the data obtained from the observation are  described through narratives , then the way in which  the data are studied is qualitative  but not the observation in itself.