During athens’ first democracy, the people

a) were divided based on wealth.
b) rejected the theories of solon.
c) were divided based on education.
d) embraced the theories of cleisthenes

The right answer is "A) were divided based on wealth. "

The period during the first democracy was marked by great instability and social change in Athens. Land was increasingly accumulating in the hands of a few, and indebtedness pushed peasants into servitude, causing increasing social tension. This tension culminated in the revolt of Cilón during the arcontado of Mégacles in 632 a.C. This last one, having violated the temple of Atena Poliás to massacre the revoltosos, ended up leading to the banishment of the family of Alcmeônidas to which it belonged.

In the period that follows, the laws of Drácon and later Solól try to bring about social reforms, but always with limited results. Society has come to group itself into rival factions according to occupations and wealth:

the pediakoi (pedians), inhabitants of the plain that comprised nobles and rich farmers, whose wealth was on earth the paraláli (paralianos), inhabitants of the coast: sailors, craftsmen and merchants whose wealth came from commerce.

During Athens first democracy, the people:

(A) were divided based on wealth.

Further explanation

When democracy was born in Athens, the entire Greek world was experiencing a social crisis. The big landowners dominated the small farmers, and the wealthy artisans who lived in the cities wanted to take power. There was inequality between the rich and the poor. The politicians wanted to reduce the gap by trying a new system. It was the ideas of Dracon, Solon, Clisthenes, and Pericles that dominated the debates, and Athenian democracy started.

The event that created inequality in the Greek world was the arrival of money in the sixth century BC. As a result, trade developed very rapidly in the region and plunged many Greeks into poverty. The new poor farmers were forced to become slaves to survive without money and the possibility of selling their products. Large landowners took advantage of this situation and employed these slaves to develop their companies, which provoked unfair competition with small artisans. It was because of farmer revolts and the new rich in the cities that the political system changed in Athens.

Learn moreDemocracy in Athens: Justinian’s code: The Peloponnesian war: Answer details

Subject: History

Chapter: Ancient Greece

Keywords: Ancient Greece, the history of Greece, the city of Athens, the first democracy in Athens

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