Explain the ides behind majority rule and minority rights

Majority rule is a way of organizing government where citizens freely make political decisions through voting for representatives. ... Minority rights are rights that are guaranteed to everyone, even if they are not a part of the majority. These rights cannot be de eliminated by a majority vote.

vowels = 0

consonants = 0

string = input("Enter string: ")

for x in string:

   if x.isalpha():

       if x in "AEIOU":

           vowels += 1

       else:

           consonants += 1

print("Vowels =",vowels)

print("Consonants =",consonants)

Explanation: