Gibbons v. Ogden, in 1824, resulted in this perspective regarding the power of trade by Congress.

Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) vastly expanded the powers of Congress through a single clause in the Constitution: the Commerce Clause of Article I, Section 8. the Supreme Court affirmed Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce, and held that by virtue of the Supremacy Clause, state laws “must yield” to constitutional acts of Congress.

The effect of the "Trail of Tears" on Native Americans is that they were forced to move into Indian Territory.

The “Trail of Tears” policy resulted in a lot of Cherokee people being killed and those who were not murdered were forcibly relocated into “Indian Territory”.