How did athens and Rome develop new ideas about the role of citizens in their own government? Please help me other kids already took the one that’s already answered :/

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

Read the scenario. Luca, a landowner who employed numerous servants, and Fabian, the owner of a grocery store, are debating politics. Fabian believes that most individuals will make good choices concerning government, and Luca says,“Well, what about people who are not well-informed? They could cause a lot of trouble.” According to the discussion in the scenario, which is most likely true? Luca is conservative; Fabian is liberal. Luca is liberal; Fabian is conservative. Both Luca and Fabian are conservative. Both Luca and Fabian are liberal.

Luca is conservative; Fabian is liberal

Explanation:

Individuals entitled as liberals are committed to the philosophy that states that the government is primarily responsible for the well-being of the population, through programs that encourage equality between people, the free market economy, gay marriage, the confirmation of women's rights, the release of marijuana use, among other factors. Conservatives, on the other hand, support the philosophy that states that the well-being of the population depends exclusively on the individual responsibility of individuals, in addition, they support traditional values ​​such as the ban on same-sex marriage, the limitation of women's rights, education based on religion, among other factors.

Based on that, we can say that Fabian is a liberal, since he believes that the government has what it takes to promote the civil and social well-being of citizens. Luca, however, does not agree with this, but believes that citizens must guarantee their well-being. Luca is a conservative.