How did northern European artists and writers incorporate Renaissance ideas

Northern European artist incorporated the renaissance idea by developing new techniques to be able to paint more realistically. The writers also wrote the vernacular and addressed the themes of Humanism.

Explanation:

The Renaissance was a period of political, artistic, and economic "Rebirth" in Europe, which took place from the fourteenth century and the seventeenth century. In Northern Europe, The protestant Reformation declined the power of the catholic church, this made the focus of the renaissance art to be the people of the society rather than religious figures.

Artist developed new techniques to incorporate the renaissance ideas, for instance, Leonardo da vinci incorporated scientific principles(anatomy) into his work so as to recreate the human body in an extra ordinary way.

Renaissance art is known for realism and naturalism. The renaissance artists depicted people and objects in a realistic way.

C. Before the Industrial Revolution, items were produced one at a time. After the Industrial Revolution, items were mass produced.

Explanation: