In the united states, during the middle of the nineteenth century, would often hire range detectives to capture rustlers.

During the 1800s, because of the lack of centralized police presence, both male and female cattle ranchers in the United States would often hire range detectives, which were a type of freelance field detective specific to that area, to track and capture cattle rustlers.

The state department, The Department of the treasury, and the Department of war.

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