Long process of privatizing what had been public agricultural land in eighteenth-century britain; it to stimulate the development of commercial agriculture and forced many people in rural areas to seek work in cities during the early stages of industrialization.

Enclosure

Explanation:

One of the most important causes of the Industrial Revolution was the impact of the Agricultural Revolution. At the same time, the Enclosure Movement was one of the most important characteristics of the Agricultural Revolution. The Enclosure Acts allowed the common areas, previously used collectively for animals to graze, to become private property, forcing small farmers off of their fields and into the cities looking for work.

She passed her authority over to the US government in a desperate gambit.

In 1893, a coup left Queen Liliuokalani imprisoned inside her palace. While the US Marines did not enter the palace grounds or took over any building, their presence intimidated the defenders of the Queen. The Queen desires to avoid violence and the loss of life. She also assumed that because the United States was backing the overthrow, it would be useless to resist. She ordered her forces to surrender, and the Honolulu Rifles took over the government buildings, disarmed the Royal Guard and declared a provisional government.