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1: An advantage that George Washington had as the first president of the United States was that he was highly respected and had been elected unanimously.

2: George Washington established precedents for the executive office that have since become customary practice. Washington is responsible for establishing the tradition of the inaugural address and the cabinet system, neither prescribed by the Constitution.

3: President James Monroe's 1823 annual message to Congress contained the Monroe Doctrine, which warned European powers not to interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. Understandably, the United States has always taken a particular interest in its closest neighbors – the nations of the Western Hemisphere.

4: The purchase included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces, including the entirety of Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska; large portions of North Dakota and South Dakota

5: The best-known power of the Supreme Court is judicial review, or the ability of the Court to declare a Legislative or Executive act in violation of the Constitution, is not found within the text of the Constitution itself.

6: The United States declared war on Britain in 1812. It did so because Britain refused to stop seizing American ships that traded with France—Britain's enemy in Europe. Sometimes there were also seizures of American sailors. ... For its part, the United States was far from ready to fight.

7: Like many decisions in American history, the location of the new city was to be a compromise: Alexander Hamilton and northern states wanted the new federal government to assume Revolutionary War debts, and Thomas Jefferson and southern states who wanted the capital placed in a location friendly to slave-holding

8: Alan Taylor says for those reasons, many Americans supported the war, particularly in the southern, western and mid-Atlantic states. “But in New England most of the people supported the opposition party, the Federalists, and they were very bitter about the war.

9: Benjamin Banneker was a free African-American almanac author, surveyor, landowner and farmer who had knowledge of mathematics and natural history. Born in Baltimore County, Maryland, to a free African-American woman and a former slave, Banneker had little or no formal education and was largely self-taught.

10: In the 1780s, Adams served as a diplomat in Europe and helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1783), which officially ended the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). From 1789 to 1797, Adams was America's first vice president. He then served a term as the nation's second president.

11: President Andrew Jackson was the first president to ride on a train in 1833. Did You Know? Because his hometown of Waxhaws was on the border between North Carolina and South Carolina, President Andrew Jackson is the only commander-in-chief whose exact state of birth is unknown.

12: Lewis and Clark Expedition, (1804–06), U.S. military expedition, led by Capt. Meriwether Lewis and Lieut. William Clark, to explore the Louisiana Purchase and the Pacific Northwest. The expedition was a major chapter in the history of American exploration.

13: Battle of Tippecanoe, Congress declares "Mr. Madison's War", British capture Ft. Mackinac, Invasion attempts of Canada, And more.

14: The main result of the War of 1812 has been two centuries of peace between both countries. ... After Napoleon's defeat in 1814, Britain was no longer at war with France, and restrictions on trade ended. The British suspended their policy of impressment of American sailors since there was no need to resume it.

15: The Alien and Sedition Acts were a series of four laws passed by the U.S. Congress in 1798 amid widespread fear that war with France was imminent. The four laws–which remain controversial to this day–restricted the activities of foreign residents in the country and limited freedom of speech and of the press.

16: Hamilton's great aim was more efficient organization, whereas Jefferson once said "I am not a friend to a very energetic government." Hamilton feared anarchy and thought in terms of order; Jefferson feared tyranny and thought in terms of freedom. The United States needed both influences.

17: New England states lost territory as people moved west. What was not a way in which US boundaries changed between 1800 and 1821 was that "New England states lost territory as people moved west." ... President Thomas Jefferson ordered the purchase of the territory that belonged to France.

18: Andrew Jackson was the president for the "common man." Under his rule, American democracy flourished as never before -- but the economy and the Native American population suffered at his hands.

Republic STUDY GUIDE! :). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools . ... for Rome to unite the peninsula,. Italy's less rugged landscape than Greece was important because.

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Republic STUDY GUIDE! :). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools . ... for Rome to unite the peninsula,. Italy's less rugged landscape than Greece was important because.