Refer to the passage. "Finally, in one word, their Ambition and Avarice, than which the heart of Man never entertained greater, and the vast Wealth of those Regions; the Humility and Patience of the Inhabitants (which made their approach to these Lands more [easy]) did much promote the business: Whom they so despicably condemned, that they treated them (I speak of things which I was an Eye Witness of, without the least fallacy) not as Beasts, which I cordially wished they would, but as the most abject dung and filth of the Earth; and so [solicitous] they were of their Life and Soul, that the above-mentioned number of People died without understanding the true Faith or Sacraments. And this also is as really true as . . . that the Spaniards never received any injury from the Indians, but that they rather reverenced them as Persons descended from Heaven, until that they were compelled to take up Arms, provoked thereunto by repeated Injuries, violent Torments, and injust Butcheries.”

Excerpt from A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies (1542), written by Spanish colonist and bishop Bartolomé de Las Casas

The views expressed in the passage are best seen as evidence of which of the following effects of colonialism?

Unprovoked attacks by indigenous peoples against settlers
Cooperation and trade between settlers and indigenous peoples
The spread of settlers’ religious beliefs among indigenous peoples
The displacement and murder of indigenous peoples in conquered lands

Effectively the correct answers are:

1. Algeria - It fought a long and costly war for liberation form France. In this case, the FLN (Front de Libération Nationale) leaded a civil war against against France. Mainly this war and anticolonialism feeling had origin after WWII in which many Algerians helped France, but after the war they weren't treated the same way than those who left in Metropolitan France.

As well as that, it is possible to say that it was a long and costly war because France was ready to lose any other African territory, excepting Algeria. At the end, this generated in high efforts by France that represented difficulties for Algeria, leading to time and large money.

2. Ghana - It was named after an ancient African kingdom. In 1957 Ghana was the first Colony that reached independence. Because of this, leaders decided to take a name that represented quite power and at the same time  were highly related to Africa. For those reasons, they chose GHANA as an ancient empire that wasn't located in the countries land (it was more in what we know as Mali), but that was recognized by its economical power through the Sahara.

3. Democratic Republic of Congo - It had a civil war between the national government and Katanga province. The Democratic Republic of Congo was originally controlled by Belgium. Nevertheless, in the rich south region, Katanga, people revolted against Belgium power and even other tribes in the country. At the end, it generated not only the independence of the whole Republic, but a long civil war in the now independed country and many other problems that can be traced until today.

4. Kenya - The Mau Mau rebellion led to its eventual independence from Great Britain. Mau Mau was a guerilla that fought against the Great Britain since 1952. Their obtective was basicly the Kenyan independence that they reache in 1960.