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pennygillbert
06.07.2019 •
History
Selecting males 18-25 for military conscription during times of need
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Ответ:
No standing army
No current enforced conscription
Active draft system, but less than 20% of the whole age group are compelled to enlist
Plan to abolish conscription by the current government[1][2][3][4]
Current ongoing conscription
No information
Conscription
Military service
National service
Conscription crisis
Conscientious objector
Alternative civilian service
Conscription by country
vte
Conscription, sometimes called the draft, is the compulsory enlistment of people in a national service, most often a military service.[5] Conscription dates back to antiquity and continues in some countries to the present day under various names. The modern system of near-universal national conscription for young men dates to the French Revolution in the 1790s, where it became the basis of a very large and powerful military. Most European nations later copied the system in peacetime, so that men at a certain age would serve 1–8 years on active duty and then transfer to the reserve force.
Conscription is controversial for a range of reasons, including conscientious objection to military engagements on religious or philosophical grounds; political objection, for example to service for a disliked government or unpopular war; and ideological objection, for example, to a perceived violation of individual rights. Those conscripted may evade service, sometimes by leaving the country,[6] and seeking asylum in another country. Some selection systems accommodate these attitudes by providing alternative service outside combat-operations roles or even outside the military, such as 'Siviilipalvelus' (alternative civil service) in Finland, Zivildienst (compulsory community service) in Austria and Switzerland. Many post-Soviet countries conscript male soldiers not only for armed forces but also for paramilitary organizations which are dedicated to police-like domestic only service (Internal Troops) or non-combat rescue duties (Civil defence troops) – none of which is considered alternative to the military conscription.
Ответ:
Explanation:
how we supposed to know??