What is one difference between closed and open primary elections?

In a closed primary election only those from the same party may vote in the primary. Democrats can only vote in the democratic primary while Republicans vote in their primary. In a open primary anyone can vote in the primary of either party without concern of which political party they are registered as.

a. The use of analogy emphasizes the challenges those running for office face.

Explanation:

With these words, Bacon wanted to show how the path to the position that the men were applying for was very difficult, but the trajectory within those positions was more arduous and even more difficult, where responsibilities and obligations became pains that generated more pain, besides furthermore, it shows that the path is full of indignities, but it is through them that men manage to achieve dignity within their office.

In summary, we can say that the use of the analogy emphasizes the challenges that job candidates face.