What was the main issue they were debating over of Alien and Sedition Act

The Alien and Sedition Acts were a series of four laws passed by the U.S. Congress in 1798 amid widespread fear that war with France was imminent. The four laws–which remain controversial to this day–restricted the activities of foreign residents in the country and limited freedom of speech and of the press.

In his letter, Jefferson focuses on how citizens must participate in their government. He describes three main points. First, government's power comes from the people. Second, the people can choose their representation. Third, all citizens have rights and responsibilities. By participating in their government, citizens protect their own interests and rights.