When was genocide officially labeled a crime?
a. in 1941 when lemkin moved to the united states from poland
b. in 1943 when lemkin used genocide in a quote
c. in 1945 shortly after the end of wwii
d. in 1948 as granted by the un

D. in 1948 as granted by the UN.

The UN passed the resolution in 1948 but it only came into force in 1951

Option: d. in 1948 as granted by the UN

Explanation:

After witnessing the horrors of the Holocaust by Nazi German on the Jews, political prisoners and other ethnic groups like gypsies. United Nation labelled genocide as a crime under the UN Convention in 1948, which came into effect in 1951. The efforts of Raphael Lemkin, a Jewish-Polish lawyer, played a significant role in making genocide recognized as a crime under international law.  

The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "D. European merchants established small factories in the Americas to increase the supply of goods to the European markets." this form of production a consequence of European economic practices in the Americas is that European merchants established small factories in the Americas to increase the supply of goods to the European markets