Which principle did george w. bush use to keep white house communications confidential?

secrecy orders

substantive privilege

presidential authority

executive privilege

executive privilege

Explanation:

On December 12, 2001, President George W.  Bush made his first claim of executive privilege. It was a formal claim meant as a response to the congressional subpoena for prosecutorial records from the DOJ (Department of Justice). It was a battle about if the administration could or could not withhold documents that are supposed to involve prosecutorial matters.

La revolución industrial en Europa no se produjo de la noche a la mañana, sino que se extendió por el continente de forma muy gradual. Uno de los factores desencadenantes fue el crecimiento inusualmente alto de la población que se produjo a mediados del siglo XVIII y produjo una gigantesca reserva de trabajadores.