Who do people live in a certain place?

I suppose a resident?

They challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and made it so that most of Europe didn't have just one religion. The reformation was a time in Europe where people began to question the authority of the Catholic Church. The movement helped democracy grow as it enlightened the people to question the system and also demand for their rights. In a democratic system, the populace chose their government and practice complete freedom. The Renaissance and Scientific Revolution contributed heavily to Enlightenment ideas.

hope I helped you ;)