![briannaseaton123](/avatars/16792.jpg)
briannaseaton123
13.11.2020 •
History
Why do Muslims strive to follow the Sunna?
Solved
Show answers
More tips
- G Goods and services How to Make Soap at Home: Useful Tips for Beginners...
- C Computers and Internet How to Reinstall Windows: A Detailed Guide for Beginners...
- S Style and Beauty How to Get Rid of a Bruise: Tips and Tricks...
- F Food and Cooking Лечо: вкусное и простое блюдо для любой кухни...
- H Health and Medicine Relieving Swelling in Legs: Causes and Ways to Alleviate the Symptom...
Answers on questions: History
- H History Q1= How do the amount of casualties compare to the amount of casualties suffered by other countries? a= America suffered more casualties than most countries b=America suffered...
- H History Who is the model ?plz answer fast ...
- H History What does national sovereignty mean and why did Americans feel that it was violated by the act of impressment?...
- H History What does it feel like to be in high school? dont report me i just wanna know also im in the 7th grade ^.^...
- H History The missouri compromise is an example of a. imperialism b. sectionalism c. federalism d. isolationism...
- H History Which factors led to the growth of the pan-arabism movement? check all that apply. increase of nationalism founding of a unified arab state rise in islamic political unity...
- H History Following world war ii, the united states opposed the economic system of the soviet union and its allies because this kind of economy...
- H History How does impressionist painting differ from realist painting?...
- H History What best describes the south carolina convention in december of 1860? a. the delegates appointed jefferson davis governor. b. the delegates unanimously voted for succession...
- H History Which piece of immigration law or regulation set a new limit on migration from other countries starting at 675000 each year...
Ответ:
Ответ:
Jefferson was a man of the Enlightenment. This was the period during the 17th and 18th centuries when thinkers turned to reason and science to explain both the physical universe and human behavior. Those like Jefferson thought that by discovering the "laws of nature" humanity could be improved.
Jefferson did not invent the ideas that he used to justify the American Revolution. He himself said that he had adopted the "harmonizing sentiments of the day." These ideas were, so to speak, "in the air" at the time.
As a man of the Enlightenment, Jefferson was well acquainted with British history and political philosophy. He also had read the statements of independence drafted by Virginia and other colonies as well as the writings of fellow revolutionaries like Tom Paine and George Mason. In composing the declaration, Jefferson followed the format of the English Declaration of Rights, written after the Glorious Revolution of 1689.
Most scholars today believe that Jefferson derived the most famous ideas in the Declaration of Independence from the writings of English philosopher John Locke. Locke wrote his Second Treatise of Government in 1689 at the time of England's Glorious Revolution, which overthrew the rule of James II.
Locke wrote that all individuals are equal in the sense that they are born with certain "inalienable" natural rights. That is, rights that are God-given and can never be taken or even given away. Among these fundamental natural rights, Locke said, are "life, liberty, and property."
Locke believed that the most basic human law of nature is the preservation of mankind. To serve that purpose, he reasoned, individuals have both a right and a duty to preserve their own lives. Murderers, however, forfeit their right to life since they act outside the law of reason.
Locke also argued that individuals should be free to make choices about how to conduct their own lives as long as they do not interfere with the liberty of others. Locke therefore believed liberty should be far-reaching.
By "property," Locke meant more than land and goods that could be sold, given away, or even confiscated by the government under certain circumstances. Property also referred to ownership of one's self, which included a right to personal well being. Jefferson, however, substituted the phrase, "pursuit of happiness," which Locke and others had used to describe freedom of opportunity as well as the duty to help those in want.
The purpose of government, Locke wrote, is to secure and protect the God-given inalienable natural rights of the people. For their part, the people must obey the laws of their rulers. Thus, a sort of contract exists between the rulers and the ruled. But, Locke concluded, if a government persecutes its people with "a long train of abuses" over an extended period, the people have the right to resist that government, alter or abolish it, and create a new political system.
Jefferson adopted John Locke's theory of natural rights to provide a reason for revolution. He then went on to offer proof that revolution was necessary in 1776 to end King George's tyranny over the colonists.
Explanation: