Why is Islam the fastest growing religion?

Due primarily to the young age and high fertility-rate of Muslims.

Explanation:

Muhammad's death led to the creation of the caliphates, occupying a vast geographical area; conversion to Islam was boosted by missionary activities, particularly those of imams, who intermingled with local populations to propagate the religious teachings.

The answer is:

*Most parliamentarians were Protestant in faith.

Explanation:

James was a Stuart king of England, Scotland and Ireland. James's attempts to give civic equality to Roman Catholic and Protestant dissenters, led to conflict with parliament.

After the birth of James Francis Edward, Jame's son, a group of Protestant nobles appealed to William of Orange, husband of James's older, and Protestant, daughter Mary.