Why was constantinople called “new rome”?

constantine the great built the city to resemble rome, the center of the western roman empire.
constantinople was geographically close to rome, the center of the western roman empire.
constantine the great did not recognize the existence of “old rome” and sought to re-invent it.
the christian church and “old rome” leaders had moved to constantinople.

The correct answer is: Constantine the Great built the city to resemble Rome, the center of the Western Roman Empire.

The city of Byzantium was renamed as a new capital for the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great.

In AD 324, Constantine the Great had reunited the two parts of the Roman empire, the east and the west, as well as converting the city of Byzantium ("New Rome") into its new capital.

The city as a new capital, obtained more money for new constructions in the city and soon became the most populated and rich city.

In the Civil Rights Cases of 1883, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which had prohibited racial discrimination in hotels, trains, and other public places, was unconstitutional.