Why was it Believe the war would end by the end of 1914

They believed the war would be over by Christmas but it got proven wrong because of the enhanced technology during world war 1 and the use of trenches.

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In 1790 Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton pushed for the federal government to take over that debt. He also suggested an excise tax on whiskey to prevent further financial difficulty.

Explanation:

After a spirited debate, the House passed, by a 35 to 21 majority, the Excise Whiskey Tax—legislation that proved wildly unpopular with farmers and eventually precipitated the “Whisky Rebellion.” The measure levied a federal tax on domestic and imported alcohol, earmarked to offset a portion of the federal government's. A whiskey tax imposed by Congress in 1791 was the reason for the Whiskey Rebellion. Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton (1755–1804) proposed that the federal government assume responsibility for all the debts and pay them off with funds collected from various taxes, including the whiskey tax.